How do I become an ICE Agent?
Becoming an ICE agent—specifically a Special Agent with Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) or a Deportation Officer with Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO)—is a multi-step process that requires meeting strict federal standards.
As of early 2026, the application landscape has seen a major shift regarding age limits and hiring speed. Here is the current path to joining.
1. Basic Eligibility Requirements
Before applying, you must meet several non-negotiable standards:
Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen.
Residency: You must have lived in the U.S. for at least three of the last five years (exceptions exist for military/federal service abroad).
Background: You must pass a rigorous "Tier 5" background investigation, which includes credit checks, criminal history, and drug screening.
Age Limit Change: Historically, applicants had to be under 37. However, in late 2025, the age cap was waived for many positions to encourage more applicants. Check specific job postings on USAJOBS.gov for the current status of the waiver.
2. Education and Experience
ICE usually hires at the GS-5, GS-7, or GS-9 levels.
Education: A bachelor’s degree is the standard requirement. Preference is often given to degrees in criminal justice, homeland security, finance/accounting, computer science, or foreign languages.
Experience: If you don't have a degree, you can sometimes qualify with 1–3 years of specialized experience in law enforcement, investigations, or military service.
3. The Application Process
The hiring process is thorough and can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months:
USAJOBS Application: Create a profile and search for "Criminal Investigator" (HSI) or "Deportation Officer" (ERO).
Assessments: You will take written exams testing your logic, judgment, and writing skills.
Physical Fitness Test (PFT): You must pass a PFT. For HSI, this typically includes:
32 sit-ups in 1 minute.
22 push-ups in 1 minute.
A 220-yard sprint in under 48 seconds.
A 1.5-mile run in under 14:25
Structured Interview: A panel of current agents will conduct a scenario-based interview.
Medical and Polygraph: You must pass a medical exam and, in many cases, a polygraph test.
4. Mandatory Training
If you are hired, you will be sent to the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia.
HSI Special Agents: Complete a 22-week program (12 weeks of general criminal investigator training + 10 weeks of HSI-specific training).
ERO Deportation Officers: Complete a 16-week basic immigration law enforcement program, plus a 5-week Spanish language program if not already proficient.
Tech Notes:
Disclaimer: This is not intended as medical advice. It's for informational purposes only.
Content written and posted by Ken Abbott abbottsystems@gmail.com
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